easai's Biology

Milkweed

Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) is a tall plant with characteristic large oblong entire leaves. The umbel inflorescence consists of flowers with white to deep pink petals. The sap of milkweed is white, viscous, and poisonous.
Milkweed (<i>Asclepias syriaca</i>, family: Asclepiadaceae), July 2013, Elk Grove, IL
Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca, family: Asclepiadaceae), July 2013, Elk Grove, IL

Milkweed flowers have five pink corolla and reflexed corolla segments. The corolla structure called hood encloses a horn that curves inward. The photo shows follicles inside of the gynostegium.


Milkweed Flower
Milkweed Flower
Gynostegium
Gynostegium
Milkweed Flower
Milkweed Flower

Shown below is milkweed follicles. The photo on the right shows the longitudinal section of a follicle. The bottom image shows the seeds.

Milkweed follicles
Milkweed follicles
Milkweed follicle, vertical section
Milkweed follicle, vertical section
Milkweed follicle, vertical section
Milkweed follicle, vertical section
Milkweed seeds
Milkweed seeds


In fall, the follicle opens and the seeds emerge.

Milkweed follicles, opened, October 2004, Montreal, Canada
Milkweed follicles, opened, October 2004, Montreal, Canada